Lifelongantbench: a reference to assess continuous learning in LLM agents

by Brenden Burgess

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Learning throughout life is crucial for intelligent agents who sail on constantly evolving environments, but agents based on current LLM fail – they lack memory and treat each task as a new start. While the LLM have transformed linguistic tasks and inspired agent systems, these agents remain stateless and unable to learn past experiences. Real progress towards general intelligence requires agents who can preserve, adapt and reuse knowledge over time. Unfortunately, the current benchmarks are mainly focused on isolated tasks, giving the reuse of skills and retention of knowledge. Without standardized evaluations for lifelong learning, it is difficult to measure real progress, and problems such as label errors and reproducibility more practical development.

Learning throughout life, also known as continuous learning, aims to help the AI ​​systems to develop and maintain knowledge between tasks while avoiding catastrophic oblivion. Most of the previous work in this area have focused on non -interactive tasks, such as image classification or fine sequential adjustment, where models treat static entries and outputs without having to respond to changing environments. However, the application of lifelong learning to LLM-based agents operating in dynamic interactive parameters remain under-explored. The existing references, such as the Webarena, the Agentbench and the Visuality, the evaluation of the unique task performance, but do not support learning over time. Even interactive studies involving games or tools lack standard frameworks to assess lifelong learning in agents.

Researchers from the University of Technology of South China, Mbzuai, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Normal University of East China introduced LifelongaGench, the first complete reference to assess learning throughout life in LLM agents. It presents interdependent and skills -based tasks in three environments – Database, operating system and knowledge graphics – with integrated verification, reproducibility and design. The study reveals that the rereading of conventional experience is often ineffective due to the inclusion of unrelevant information and the limitation of the length of the context. To remedy this, the team offers a group self-coherence mechanism that brings together past experiences and applies voting strategies, considerably improving lifelong learning performance in various LLM architectures.

Lifellongagentbench is a reference designed to test the efficiency of agents based on linguistic models and adapt to a series of tasks over time. The configuration deals with learning as a problem of sequential decision -making using POMDP conditioned by objectives in three environments: databases, operating systems and knowledge graphics. The tasks are structured around basic skills and manufactured to reflect the complexity of the real world, with attention to factors such as the difficulty of tasks, overlapping skills and environmental noise. The generation of tasks combines automated and manual validation to ensure quality and diversity. This reference helps to assess whether the agents can rely on past knowledge and permanently improve in dynamic and skills -based contexts.

Lifelongantbench is a new evaluation framework designed to test to what extent LLM -based agents learn over time by attacking tasks in a strict sequence, unlike the previous references which focuses on isolated or parallel tasks. Its modular system includes components such as an agent, an environment and a controller, which can be executed independently and communicate via RPC. The framework favors reproducibility and flexibility, supporting various environments and models. Thanks to experiments, it has been shown that the rereading experience – food agents are successful – can considerably increase performance, especially on complex tasks. However, greater reruns can lead to memory problems, highlighting the need for more effective rereading and memory management strategies.

In conclusion, LifelongAgench is a pioneer reference designed to assess the capacity of LLM -based agents to be learned continuously over time. Unlike the previous references that deal with agents and static, this framework tests their ability to build, conserve and apply knowledge on interconnected tasks in dynamic environments, such as databases, operating systems and knowledge graphics. It offers a modular design, reproducibility and automated assessment. Although the experience of rereading and self-coherence of the group is promising by stimulating learning, problems such as the overload of memory and the inconsistent gains between the models persist. This work lays the basics of the development of more adaptable and economical agents in memory, with future directions focusing on the use of smarter memory and multimodal tasks of the real world.


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Sana Hassan, consulting trainee at Marktechpost and double -degree student at Iit Madras, is passionate about the application of technology and AI to meet the challenges of the real world. With a great interest in solving practical problems, it brings a new perspective to the intersection of AI and real life solutions.

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