Space culture in the context of sociology and planning of regulations
THE Space culture is an essential concept in sociology and planning of regulations, referring to the ways in which humans perceive, use and shape space based on cultural, social, economic and environmental factors. He explores the relationships between space, identity, power and social structures, influencing the way the communities are designed and operated. This concept is deeply rooted in social interactions, town planning and spatial justice.
1. Culture of space in sociology
A. Social construction of space
Space is not only a physical entity; It is Socially built Based on historical, cultural and economic processes. Sociologists argue that space is shaped by:
- Cultural standards and traditions: Different companies have unique ways of organizing and using space, such as community courses in houses in the Middle East or open piazzas in European cities.
- Social hierarchies and dynamic of power: Access and control over space are often determined by the class, sex, ethnicity and economic status (for example, communities closed compared to informal colonies).
- Symbolism and identity: Spaces contain symbolic meanings (for example, religious sites, historic monuments) which influence cultural identity and collective memory.
B. Space segregation and inequality
Space is often a reflection of social inequalities::
- Gentrification: The displacement of low -income communities due to urban redevelopment and the increase in properties.
- Segregation by race / class: The historical separation of communities based on race or economic status (for example, space divisions based on the United States or castes in India).
- Public against private spaces: The uneven distribution of public spaces, parks and green areas affects the quality of life of different social groups.
C. Daily life and spatial practices
- Personal vs public space: Different cultures have variable perceptions of personal space (for example, crowded markets in Asia compared to personal bubbles in Western societies).
- Urban rhythms: The way people move and interact in cities is influenced by cultural habits (for example, Siestas in Spain, 24/7 work culture in big cities).
- Sexospecific spaces: Some spaces are considered to be dominated by men (for example, construction sites, conference rooms) or dominated by women (for example, domestic parameters, commercial areas).
2. Space culture in colonial planning
A. The role of culture in urban design
Cultural values shape how establishments are planned, influencing:
- Architecture and urban form: Traditional housing styles reflect the climate, materials and social organization (for example, court houses in China vs houses detached in suburban America).
- Street models and public spaces: Islamic cities have winding streets for privacy, while European cities often have large squares and places for social gatherings.
- Religious and communal spaces: Temples, mosques, churches and community centers are at the heart of colonial planning in many societies.
B. Justice and spatial inclusion
A culturally sensitive approach to urban planning considers:
- Equitable access to public spaces: Ensure that parks, transport and recreational areas are available for all social groups.
- Participatory planning: Involving local communities in decision -making to create culturally appropriate spaces.
- Affordable housing and mixed development development: Balance economic growth and social equity to avoid displacement.
C. Sustainability and cultural resilience
- Traditional planning knowledge: Native and vernacular architecture often incorporates lasting techniques such as passive cooling and water harvest.
- Intelligent cities and cultural heritage: Balance technological progress with the preservation of cultural identity (for example, integrating historical districts into modern infrastructure).
- Disaster resilience: Understand how cultural practices influence the settlements of settlement in areas subject to disasters (for example, houses on invoice in regions subject to floods).
Conclusion
The culture of space is a dynamic and evolutionary concept that folds sociology and planning of regulations. Understand how people interact with space – both socially and physically – create more inclusive, equitable and lasting establishments. By integrating cultural values into urban design and the development of policies, planners and sociologists can promote environments that reflect and respect the diversity of human societies.
