Justinian was a Roman emperor between 527 and 565. He is considered one of the best Roman emperors who worked tirelessly to extend the Byzantine Empire. Justinian was a very well educated man and he is known for his work ethics as an emperor who never sleeps.
The Justinian code
One of Justinian's important creations is the Justinian code. Justinian had seen that people of different levels and women are held for acquired and are forced to various types of slavery and punishment. The emperor wanted a law system for all the inhabitants of the kingdom and it was a revolutionary thought process at the time. Thus, he said to all his priests, philosophers, knights and commissioners to open right paths which can be transformed into laws on various aspects such as marriage, power, crime, commercial laws, etc.
They also wanted to write the laws that started in ancient Rome, the laws called the twelve tables. Once they have written all the laws and ensured that the laws did not conflict, they gave a name for this set of law. They called it Codex Justiananus, The Justinian code.
Many countries of the world have used the Justinian code as the basis of their own laws. The men who wrote the declaration of American rights used the Justinian code as a basis or starting point to write the Declaration of Rights.
The Justinian law of the innocents until guilt is proven
One of the laws of the Justinian code said that a person is innocent until guilt is proven. Can you think of a country today who has this same law? If you said the United Kingdom, you are right. Many countries have this law, including the United States, France, Germany, India and Belgium.
Justinian law and Roman Church
Justinian's laws helped consolidate the hierarchy of the Roman Church. As we can see below, he is one of the first emperors that was shown on a piece holding a cross.
Justinian's great contribution was to collect all laws with reasoning in a book. There is no doubt that one of the most underestimated documents, although of vital importance, is the code of the laws of the Justinian. The Justinian code did not make the Empire more powerful, but it facilitated governance by simplifying and massively rationalizing the legal system.
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