Discover the many types of stem careers and what makes them different from each other.
Professionals of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) continuously postually push the limits of innovation, shaping the progress in everything, from aerospace health care.
Because these careers are often technically complex and require many years of training, they are often well compensated.
In this guide, we will discuss what STEM careers imply, what types of jobs you can continue and how to take the first steps to enter the field.
What are the STEM careers?
STEM careers are jobs in the fields of science, technology, engineering or mathematics – the areas represented by the acronym.
STEM roles cover many industries and parameters. For example, you can work in the public sector as a civil engineer for a government agency. You could also be a scientific researcher at a public university. In addition, there are many career opportunities in STEM in the private sector, such as a computer programmer for a technological company or a news for a life insurance company.
The skills you will need to succeed in a STEM career depends on your specific role and industry. However, these careers generally require strong analytical reflection, attention to details and collaboration skills.
Popular stem careers
STEM is an umbrella term that encompasses a wide range of public health careers, software development, electrical engineering and many other areas. You will find below some of the most popular STEM jobs as well as their data on salary and employment growth:
Scientific careers
Science may be the STEM category with the widest range of potential career paths.
Many jobs in scientific fields take place in a laboratory or health care framework and involve empirical research.
However, this is not always the case, because many scientific careers can force you to collect data or record a first -hand analysis in the field.
Science jobs often require a minimum of master's degree, doctorate or professional.
Technological careers
Technological careers are generally focused on the development and maintenance of IT, software and network systems.
These roles are among the highest wages in the STEM fields, and many do not need a university diploma. For example, software developers can get well -paid jobs with a BootCamp certificate or be self -taught with a solid wallet.
However, many employers prefer candidates with a computer baccalaureate or a related field.
Engineering careers
Engineering careers focus on the design, construction and maintenance of systems to rationalize complex processes.
This can take many forms. For example, electrical or aerospace engineers focus on mechanical systems, while civil and environmental engineers work on large -scale projects such as roads, bridges or water systems.
Most engineering jobs require at least one baccalaureate in a related field, and some may also require control and / or professional license.
Mathematical careers
Mathematics careers are strongly focused on work with numbers and data. Daily tasks often involve the collection, analysis and interpretation of quantitative information.
These professionals are particularly precious in sectors such as finance, insurance and technology, where data -based strategies are essential to improve performance.
These roles often require a minimum of a baccalaureate, although certain positions may require a graduate diploma, depending on the level of specialization.
Steps to start a career in Stem
There is no uniform way to grasp a STEM career, but following these steps can help you lead on the right track:
Step 1: Consider your interest and your objectives
There are hundreds of career possibilities under the aegis of Stem. In this spirit, it is important to reduce the field you want to continue according to your personal interests. In this spirit, think about what you would find most fulfilling and consider what profession based on your strengths.
Step 2: Get a relevant diploma
Keep in mind that most STEM careers require at least one baccalaureate. However, certain roles, such as the scientific researcher, require a master's degree or a doctorate. Knowing this, consult the diploma programs that meet industry expectations very early on.
Step 3: acquire practical experience
Internships, learning and postdoctoral research are common means of obtaining practical experience, depending on the STEM career you are pursuing. Many engineering professions, for example, demand that you work under professional supervision before becoming certified.
Step 4: Improve your skills
Continuing education programs can prepare you for professional advancement opportunities. Certificate programs, microcredities and bootcamps are just a few ways to improve your skills and follow new technologies.
Advantages of the pursuit of a STEM career
Stability
According to the National Sciences Foundation (NSF), STEM workers holding a baccalaureate had a employment rate of 89.3% in 2021. It was higher than average for non-mobile workers with a baccalaureate (84.4%). In fact, even STEM workers without baccalaureate had a relatively high employment rate (83.1%).
Wages
STEM workers have Superior median wages ($ 55,000) that non-ready workers ($ 33,000), according to the NSF. This is also true for STEM workers without a baccalaureate.
Growth
The stem professions should also grow at a faster rate than non-semi-sec jobs during the next decade (7% against 2%), according to Data NSF analysis from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Questions frequently asked about STEM careers
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